PHPExcel之使用

這兩天在弄的一個小東西轉換excel檔的排版,使用的是一個叫做PHPExcel的API,功能實在是非常強大,可以去他們的官網查看詳細情況,

PHPExcel

底下是稍微寫一下的程式碼,但是還沒寫完,可以讀取檔案之後轉換內容再輸出我所需要的內容格式,支援excel 95,2000,2003,2007等檔案類型~



<?php
set_include_path(get_include_path() . PATH_SEPARATOR . './Classes/');
include 'PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
$reader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5'); // 讀取舊版 excel 檔案
$PHPExcel = $reader->load("11.xls"); // 檔案名稱
$sheet = $PHPExcel->getSheet(0); // 讀取第一個工作表(編號從 0 開始)
//$highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得總行數
//$highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得總列數(結果為A,B,C...)

// 一次讀取一列
/*for ($row = 1; $row <= $highestRow; $row++) {
for ($column = 0; $column <= 100; $column++) {
$val = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($column, $row)->getValue();
echo $val . ' ';
}
echo "<br />";
}*/
//建立陣列 將值匯入
/*
for ($row = 1; $row <= $highestRow; $row++) {
for ($column = 0; $column <= 100; $column++) {
$aa = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($column, $row)->getValue();
$temp[$column][$row]= $aa ;
}
}
*/
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
//設定欄位值
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1','CreationDate ');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B1','LastRevisedDate ');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1','End Customer Number');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1','TrackingNumber');
//以上為第一列
//開始內容輸出
echo $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow("1","3")->getValue();
echo "<br />";
for ($i=2;$i<=10;$i++)
{
insert(0,$i,D);
insert(14,$i,B);
insert(2,$i,E);
insert(3,$i,F);
insert(4,$i,G);
insert(5,$i,H);
insert(6,$i,I);
insert(7,$i,J);
insert(8,$i,K);
insert(9,$i,L);
insert(10,$i,O);
insert(11,$i,P);
insert(13,$i,Q);
insert(12,$i,S);
insert(12,$i,T);
insert(1,$i,X);
insert(15,$i,AA);
}

function insert($x,$y,$z){
global $objPHPExcel;
global $sheet;
$text=$sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($x,$y)->getValue();
echo "$x$y"."$text";
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("$z$y","$text");
}

// Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
// Export to Excel2007 (.xlsx) 匯出成2007
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save('我是2007.xlsx');
// Export to Excel5 (.xls) 匯出成2003
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter->save('我是95格式.xls');
?>

另一個範例

1.header

header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=product.xls");
header("Pragma:no-cache");
header("Expires:0");


2.PHPExcel

http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel
http://www.phpexcel.net

開發包Tests目錄有詳細使用實例
支持中文,注意文件編碼,文件保存為utf-8

寫excel

//Include class
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

//Set properties 設置文件屬性
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");

//Add some data 添加數據
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');
//循環
for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) {
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');
}
//日期格式化
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);

//Add comment 添加註釋
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');
$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');
$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');

//Add rich-text string 添加文字 可設置樣式
$objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );
$objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');
$objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');
$objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );
$objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');

//Merge cells 合併分離單元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');

//Protect cells 保護單元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');

//Set cell number formats 數字格式化
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );

//Set column widths 設置列寬度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);

//Set fonts 設置字體
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

//Set alignments 設置對齊
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);

//Set column borders 設置列邊框
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);

//Set border colors 設置邊框顏色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

//Set fills 設置填充
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

//Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加鏈接
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

//Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加圖片
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Logo');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

//Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);

//Add conditional formatting
$objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();
$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);
$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);
$objConditional1->setCondition('0');
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);

//Set autofilter 自動過濾
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');

//Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隱藏列
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);

//Set document security 設置文檔安全
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");

//Set sheet security 設置工作表安全
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);

//Calculated data 計算
echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n";

//Set outline levels
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);

//Freeze panes
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');

//Rows to repeat at top
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);

//Set data validation 驗證輸入值
$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();
$objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );
$objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );
$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
$objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');
$objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');
$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');
$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');
$objValidation->setFormula1(10);
$objValidation->setFormula2(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);

//Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 創建新的工作標籤
$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);

//Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 頁眉頁腳
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');

//Set page orientation and size 方向大小
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);

//Rename sheet 重命名工作表標籤
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');

//Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

//Save Excel 2007 file 保存
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

//Save Excel 5 file 保存
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

//1.6.2新版保存
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));


讀excel
//Include class
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');
$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;

$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");


讀寫csv

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');

//Write to CSV format 寫
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->setDelimiter(';');
$objWriter->setEnclosure('');
$objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n");
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));

//Read from CSV format 讀
$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();
$objReader->setDelimiter(';');
$objReader->setEnclosure('');
$objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n");
$objReader->setSheetIndex(0);
$objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));

//Write to Excel2007 format
$objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);
$objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));


寫html

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');

//Write to HTML format
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));


寫pdf

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');

//Write to PDF format
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));
//Echo memory peak usage
echo date('H:i:s') . " Peak memory usage: " . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . " MB\r\n";